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Courage Mother and her Children critique Essay Example for Free

Fortitude Mother and her Children evaluate Essay â€Å"Mother Courage and Her Children† by Bertolt Brecht occurred during the...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Courage Mother and her Children critique Essay Example for Free

Fortitude Mother and her Children evaluate Essay â€Å"Mother Courage and Her Children† by Bertolt Brecht occurred during the 30 Years’ War in Europe. The entire play spun around the endurance of a lower class family, attempting to live through the brutal war with their bottle cart business. Every scene in the play contained the components of strict, trustworthiness, war, devotion, and family. The topic of â€Å"Mother Courage and Her Children† was maternity, because of the way that Mother Courage’s feeling of relentless business caused her become incapable to secure her kids, which prompted their demises, disregarding her everything at long last. Mother Courage was continually working together while every one of her kids kicked the bucket during the play. This shows she was more keen on her business and cash than her own youngsters, and a case of this can be seen when her hunger for cash had made Swiss bite the dust since she took too long to even consider deciding whether to exchange her cash for her son’s life. Mother Courage was the hero in the play, while the war was the adversary. The war caused Mother Courage to put together her living with respect to it. Because of the way that they were living during a war, this caused Mother Courage to be so centered around bringing in cash, that she wound up dismissing her youngsters. It additionally made her be not able to watch her little girl get hitched, since Kattrin could possibly get hitched when harmony returned and the war finished. War is likewise the enemy, because of the way that is additionally caused Mother Courage to lose her children too. The play was a catastrophe in light of the fact that in it, Mother Courage’s youngsters all died, and she was disregarded all at long last. In the play, Bretch allocated every one of Mother Courage’s youngsters with a â€Å"tragic flaw† because of her inability to figure out how to pick family over business. The disasters that Mother Courage’s kids endured all through the play were Swiss, with trustworthiness, Eilif, with haughtiness, and Kattrin, with feel sorry for. Mother Courage needed to experience enduring of the demise of every one of her youngsters individually and couldn't take care of business. The arrangement of the play was a significant commitment to the play. The utilization of a proscenium stage was the best fit for this sort of play since it permitted the crowds to concentrate on the focal point of the phase where Mother Courage’s cart was. Mother Courage’s family consistently moved around. In any case, their cart was as yet positioned at about a similar spot on the stage, which tells the crowd that they were not moving anyplace on the grounds that regardless of where they moved to, they despite everything confronted similar battles and difficulties. Despite the fact that the setting generally continued as before from scene toâ scene, foundations changed starting with one scene then onto the next, which permitted the crowd to realize that the scene was occurring in an alternate area. There was quite often a similar lighting all through the entire play. The main thing that changed about the lights was the brilliance; the lights were more brilliant during the day and dimmer around evening time. There were a few bright lights. Be that as it may, it just showed up upon the on-screen characters who preceded every scene, so as to mention to the crowd what will occur in the up and coming scene. The lighting of â€Å"Mother Courage Mother and Her Children,† was not the same as the other play that I went to. Typically lights would go off while changing starting with one scene then onto the next, so characters had the option to jump on and off stage, so as to set up the set for the scene. Be that as it may, in this play, the lights were still on during scene advances. Bretch made pulling the cart all through the phase as an exit and enter for every scene, which didn’t require the entertainers to rapidly change settings for various scenes. The foundation sound of shots and bombs that were playing all through the play permitted the crowd to feel as though the war was really occurring during the play. The discharges sounded exceptionally uproarious, causing the crowd to feel as though it was close by. Without the sounds, the crowd would not have had the option to feel the mind-set of the war. Hints of shots added more impacts to the disposition of war, giving the crowd a the picture of how savage the war was. The play was a melodic play, since there were numerous parts where Mother Courage and a few vocalists out of sight sang and played instruments. The passageway to the play was likewise a melody that communicated the state of mind and sentiment of the war. Mother fearlessness sang in pretty much every scene, to communicate her sentiments. She likewise sang in the last piece of the play when Kattrin passed on. The ensembles of the play mirrored the life of the characters in the play. The outfits didn't generally tell the timeframe in which the play occurred on the grounds that the characters were simply wearing typical sorts of country garments that had numerous layers, and were appended with numerous bits of texture. The characters in the play had a similar outfit all through the entire play, and this outfit demonstrated their neediness, yet in addition the state of life during the war, because of the way that they couldn't have garments to change into. The numerous layers of garments worn were everything that the characters claimed, and this demonstrated their battles, because of the way that they can't accepting any new garments. Generally speaking, the play was straightforward on the grounds that it was in modern English and there were no complement in the characters’ elocution, which permitted the crowd to comprehend what the characters were stating. Mother Courage battled for an amazing duration with her business and youngsters, yet wound up with nothing because of the war, wherein she was preferring. The war had brought Mother Courage the business she required, however removed her youngsters individually.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Incredible India Essay

The travel industry is a significant industry in India and the Ministry of Tourism propelled a crusade to advance Incredible India as a visitor goal in 2002. [2] The expression â€Å"Incredible India† was embraced as a motto by the service. Prior to 2002, the Indian government normally planned strategies and arranged flyers and handouts for the advancement of the travel industry, be that as it may, it didn't bolster the travel industry in a purposeful design. Nonetheless, in 2002, the travel industry service put forth a cognizant attempt to acquire more demonstrable skill in its endeavors to advance the travel industry. It detailed an incorporated correspondence methodology with the point of advancing India as a goal of decision for the perceiving explorer. The travel industry service connected with the administrations of promoting and showcasing firm Ogilvy and Mather (India) (O&M) to make another crusade to expand vacationer inflows into the nation. [3] Travel industry examiners and visit administrators were keen to the exclusive requirements of the ‘Incredible India’ crusade. â€Å"The promotion crusade is having an incredible special visualization and making a view of India being an otherworldly spot to visit,† said Anne Morgaon Scully, President, McCabeBremer Travel, Virginia, USA. Normal voyagers also seemed to discover the crusade intriguing and educational, passing by good remarks on sites on movement sites Although the ‘Incredible India’ battle was commonly generally welcomed, industry eyewitnesses contrasted in their assessments on the situating of India in the crusade. G. S. Murari, Director, Fidelis Advertising and Marketing Pvt. Ltd. expressed he was awkward with the slogan ‘Incredible India’ and was of the feeling that since India was not a uni-dimensional nation like Singapore or the Maldives, utilizing a word like ‘incredible’ to portray India all in all was not fitting. In 2011, Arjun Sharma, Managing Director, Le Passage to India, expressed that the battle has carried on with its life and it must be rethought. [8] The Ministry of Tourism has again connected with Ogilvy and Mather for a time of multi year, starting 2012, to reclassify the brand and give a key vision to the battle. From antiquated occasions, India has been viewed as a spot brimming with Mystique. In days of yore time travelers like Huen Tsang made some amazing progress with an incredible trouble just to have felt of the spot. Be that as it may, presently in current occasions, with supersonic planes, the world has gotten a littler and has been named as a â€Å"global village†. With the goals turning out to be so a lot nearer the traveler are filling India from everywhere throughout the world prompting a quick improvement of the travel industry but then it has not developed to its fullest potential. History has lost check of swarms of mankind which have voyage and through this place where there is vibes and intelligence; wayfarers, explorers, brokers and trespassers have been attracted to her shores. Fa Hien and Hieun Tsang originated from China looking for Bhuddha’s quiet quietness; from Alexander to Tamburlaine and Nadir Shah, Mahmud Ghaznavi, Muhammad Shah Ghauri to Babar, and Vasco-De-Gama to East India Company. All came here to fill their coffers with the abundance of this land; Jews, Parsees, Muhammedans, Christians, Arabs, Persians, Turks, Orientals and Europeanshave been completely made greeting here. India has some inconceivably delightful profound goals found everywhere throughout the nation. From the magnificent pinnacles of Himalayas to the ghats of heavenly Ganga to various other blessed destinations, one can go for an extraordinary profound excursion through this great nation.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

A week in my new world

A week in my new world . . . Have you ever had that feeling where you have so much going through your head at once that you cant get anything out. Its like you have 50000010500000 things to say but your mouth and brain are like, Sorry homie, we are only going to let one thing out at a time. I think the most efficient way to solve this problem would be to simply create a device that would allow you to think these 50000010500000 and to simply transfer them directly into other people’s heads (pay close attention to my use of the word simply). Of course that doesnt exist (but hey, I dont see why you guys cant invent it); however, until then you will just have to settle with this video that I made with the help of another class of 2019 (Thank You Nina Lutz for multiple hours in editing, to my family for being awesome in the videos, to my best friends Diann Huynh and Chielo Mbaezue for participating, and then of course everyone at MIT for appearing)!!! If you would like to hear me talk about getting to MIT and my last days at home then start at the beginning; however, if you would rather just see everything that went on once I finally got to MIT start at around 5:40!!! To be honest, I could try to write about everything that has happened in this last week or so since I have arrived at MIT, but that would most likely result in the crashing of the internet and the explosion of my computer. I will probably do a few later posts about the details of things like moving in, the crazy weather, fire alarms, and whatnot in the future, but this post will just be a hodgepodge of my initial thoughts and feelings of moving into MIT!!! I am not going to lie it wasn’t until the plane started landing that I realized I was going to be leaving home to start a new life as a student. First things first would be the people here. Above the parasailing, the F1 racing, the beautiful walks across the river, etc. etc. etc. I have fallen in love with the people here (platonically of course…… at least for the most part (awkward lol)). The thing about MIT is they know exactly what they are doing when they pick out every respective student. MIT picks people like-minded enough to not hate each other, but different enough that every conversation with anyone leads to learning something new. I actually cannot remember how many times over these last few weeks I have found myself up at 2am sitting at some random table with seven people I didn’t know only hours before talking about the world and how we would love to see it change.h This aspect of MIT truly meant the world to me. I have always been one of those guys that loved to question the world around me; however, in day to day life it is often hard to find other people that will listen let alone participate in a conversation about some random curiosity. However, at MIT you can more or less assume everyone you meet is more than ready to hop right into a conversation about anything from computers on wheels to gun control. Anyone/everyone is ready to both teach and learn about nothing/anything/everything, and I have to say I love that. Of course a post about my initial thoughts at MIT would be nothing without my input on what it is like to start classes here….. So I shall do that……… ummm…… (Suspense must be killing you)…….. Now! My first 8.01 pset…….. Ever since life is just different lolllll……. Well to start off I would like to say that I had always heard that MIT was hard, and I of course I had been mentally preparing myself for that; nevertheless, I don’t think I was 100% ready for what was coming up. My initial response to the first day of class could only be tied to that feeling you get when you reach into your pocket and realize that your phone isn’t there. Your heart starts to beat fast, you start looking around frantically for some sign that might bring you even the smallest sense of relief, and then you immediately start running through your memory in order to satisfy the question: “How did I get here?” For the most part high school begins with a nice day of syllabus, followed by a few days or so of review, and then a nice simple subject that will ease you into the year. MIT on the other hand does not offer you the same luxury. MIT would much rather skip over the awkward metaphorical small talk that we have become so accustomed to, and go straight to the deep metaphorical big talk that we might reach at some time later in the metaphorical conversation going on here. My Chinese name for Chinese I. You can call me Ou Jiaming ;) I think the best example of this would be my first few days in my Chinese I class. I walk into a lecture room of about 10-12 students and the professor says to all of us ‘never spoken Chinese in our lives but hoping to come here and learn some Chinese, but not really sure what we are in for’ students and proceeds to tell us that this first class is the only class we will speak English in. Ever since, I have not heard a word of English in that class from the students or the professor. Initially this idea terrified me. I had never spoken a word of Chinese and now for an hour a day it was my only language. Nevertheless, I very soon came to love the idea. I was learning more Chinese in my first week than I had learned of Spanish in three years. Not only that, but I was beginning to hold up small conversation and quickly able to understand and respond to the professor in Chinese, something I often had trouble doing in Spanish. This idea of complete immediate emersion is not only present in Chinese, but any class at MIT. Instead of keeping us in our comfort zone, professors throw you into the deep end. Though it might be terrifying at first, the rate at which you begin to learn and understand the subject seems to increase exponentially. In just a week or so of classes I feel I have come to understand more about physics, biology, and calculus than I had learned over a semester in high school. To some that might be terrifying, and in all honesty it made me nervous as well; however, the fact that you come to realize is that you are not alone in this journey. Every other student around you is being plunged into the deep end of this pool with you. You are not trying to learn swimming all by yourself, it’s a group effort that encompasses every student that has decided to attend MIT. (Random note, you do actually have to learn to swim- fantastic blog post on that here.) After only a week at MIT I have already come to fall in love with every part of the school. Of course this post cannot cover every aspect of my first week here, things like dance troop, fraternity Rush events (official brother of Phi Kappa Theta woot woot!!!), adventures into Boston, FYRE events, etc. etc. (I pronounce this word eh-tuh-kuh not et cetera, it’s just what I do, don’t worry about it), but that is what these blogs are for! Over my next four years I hope to give all of you guys insight into all of these events. So stay tuned, never know what might pop up :P !!!!!!!!!!!

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Importance Of The Patenting Of Breast Cancer - 986 Words

In India, breast cancer kills a woman every 7 minutes due to an international inadequacy in breast cancer diagnoses (Saxena, 2017). Could these tragic deaths be prevented by more accessible means of public health care? The patenting of breast cancer genes and biomarkers by private corporations causes exclusivity and secrecy surrounding cancer research, denying the public of their right to proper health care. An increased number of patents are being approved by the US Patent and Trademark Office regarding procedures used to identify genes that cause diseases. These patents permit one company alone the right to observe some specific loci of the human genome established on the discovery of genetic mutations that are associated with the†¦show more content†¦Thus, rendering ongoing research completed outside of the intentions and profit-based primary desired outcomes nonexistent. This stunts potential progress regarding specific biomarkers that could be targeted for pharmaceutical treatments. These uncharted biomarkers have the potential to bridge the therapeutic gap between company investments and incoming profit from diagnoses but, if not seen as immediately profitable, companies may intentionally overlook these potential groundbreaking discoveries with profit rather than public health as a priority (Husi, Fearon Ross, 2011). When someone wants to patent a product, the applicatio n and examination process takes an average of three years to complete. This creates an interruption in research and discoveries for that certain product, which could potentially be a cure or preventative method for certain illnesses (Lanning, 2013). If a company wants to take one of their drugs to the marketplace it takes ten years for it to go through the regulatory process and be qualified for development. However, only one in ten drugs actually makes it to the market (Toumi, 2003). This means that it would take thirteen years for a company’s product to go through these processes, causing a halt in production of potential lifesaving products. During the thirteen years, if there is noShow MoreRelatedReasons For Patenting Genetically Modified Organisms1228 Words   |  5 Pages Reasons for and Against Patenting Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms Hubert Were University of the People Abstract There are many agricultural products that are genetically modified using biotechnology. This paper explains various reasons for and against patenting these products. The major reason for patenting the products is to acknowledge the researcher’s efforts and encourage investment. 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Studies indicate that there have been recorded deaths attributableRead MoreObesity : Declining Human Heath2562 Words   |  11 PagesPsychological disorders which obesity may trigger include depression, eating disorders, distorted body image, and low self-esteem. Public health approaches to develop population-based strategies for the prevention of excess weight gain is of great importance. However, not much has been done to counter obesity. Obesity is still on the rise. The goals of the food industry are to maximize profit. The solution is the imposition of taxation on food companies/major corporations and the introduction of householdRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesentertainment-based news) (hidden agenda of bloggers too?) †¢ Mainstream cover wide area of fields †¢ Citizen Journalism offers us multiple perspectives †¢ Structure of printed page classifies information for the reader according to subject matter and importance †¢ Massive amount of (mostly irrelevant) information online, newspaper supply balanced amount of information Mainstream + New: Take advantage of the Internet AND integration †¢ E.g. STOMP, newspaper readers invited to post news and picturesRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesincreased value for shareholders of 2012, we expect phase III data on around 15 assets, including as well as deliver better outcomes to patients and consumers. potential new treatments for type 1 and 2 diabetes, several rare diseases and multiple cancer types. We have made fundamental changes to how we allocate our RD expenditure, directing it to our late stage pipeline; reducing cost and risk through externalising parts of early-stage discovery; dismantling infrastructure; and terminating development

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Scorch Trials Unreality Free Essays

The book had unreality to It because It Is set In what I believe to be a futuristic post-apocalyptic time. It talks about how society got hit by solar flares and are Infected by this disease by the scorch which makes you Into a crazed lunatic who has lost all sense of humanity and wishes to be dead so that pain would stop yet some driving forces makes it attack and kill any living it can possible get a hold of. Also there is a group called the Gladder which is a group of guys and one girl named Theresa Agnes who can telepathically communicate to one of the boys named Thomas. We will write a custom essay sample on Scorch Trials: Unreality or any similar topic only for you Order Now They also have to fight these one creatures that have these bulb things all over their bodies and have blades for hands which is completely unreal and they Just gruesomely attack the Gladder Just slaughtering some of them. Finally one thing that is totally unrealistic is when they are traveling through this tunnel they come upon these metal spheres. That are extremely hot and they will drop on your head encasing Itself around your head melting away your entire head in Just minutes, but If you somehow manage to get the meal sphere off your head your head Is badly burned to where It Is barely recognizable. â€Å"Real-World† This book has many real-world ideas integrated into it. For instance this whole â€Å"trial† is overseen by this group called â€Å"WICKED†. It is basically the post-apocalyptic government which consists of all the remaining governments unite into a single totalitarianism one could say where they control absolutely every aspect of the remaining society and especially over the Gladder. This government is much more technologically advanced than ours by far. The city in the book makes me think back to barbaric times and how each â€Å"city† has a Ajar or â€Å"ruler†. Because the city well the section of the city Is controlled by a Hispanic name Jorge. He is at the top of the hierarchy he Is the king, the strongest among that section of â€Å"half-crazies† (not fully taken by the scorch still half human). Jorge commands the half cranes keeping them safe and Glenn the Jobs to do Just basically keeping them organized In a chills manor. WICKED has an army of soldiers that help out the Gladder (well Thomas) from time to time interfering just to the trial afloat by giving Thomas aid when he almost dies and he bring him to Wicker’s doctors to fix up Thomas then they placed him back into the city and left again. The second time they help the Gladder is when they fight the bulb creatures near the end when they finish that part of the trial they take them away from the creatures before the creatures could kill off the rest of the Gladder. The final and most important is that in harsh and trouble times people will unite to survive against the terrible odds. People have an Ingrained desire to survive Its instinct really It may be deeply buried In us but somewhere It lays in us all. In the book these boys don’t know each other but they unite to survive. They create their own family a band of brothers who rely on one another to survive. â€Å"Genre Fiction† I can honestly say this genre is my favorite for multiple reasons. One it is so with all the relatable topics How to cite Scorch Trials: Unreality, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Robinson Crusoe And Friday Essay Example For Students

Robinson Crusoe And Friday Essay The primitive Friday demonstrates exceedingly good values superiorto those of the civilized Crusoe. Fridays honesty, loyalty, andnatural innocence are unequaled by Crusoes deceptiveness, lack of trust inFriday, and pessimistic ideas. Early life in civilization givesCrusoe preconceptions that dont allow for simple, natural thinking. Yet,Friday, raised as a savage, is given to simple childlike behavior. When compared with Crusoe, Friday triumphs with his good-natured morals. Fridays honesty is apparent, not only to the reader, but also to Crusoe. Crusoes own description of Friday is evidence of this, I had a singularsatisfaction in the fellow himself: his simple, unfeigned honesty appeared to memore and more every day(148). Crusoe specifies Fridays honesty assimple and unfeigned. It seems Crusoe would haveexpected a savage to be misleading, also a sign of hispreconceptions. Again, when Crusoe is jealous of Friday at his expression of joyat the thought of his own country, Crusoe found everything he said was sohonest and so innocent, that I could find nothing to nourish mysuspicion(152). Crusoes jealousy stems from his civilizedthinking, and Fridays pure expression of truth comes from hisprimitive ways. Yet, when Friday surprises Crusoe with a simple andinnocent question Crusoe pretended not to hear him(150). Crusoe issurprised and attempts to deceive Friday to forget the question. It seemsCrusoes natural reaction in that situation is to lie. Friday has an honestythat Crusoe cannot compete with. In everything that Friday says a nd does, herelates only the truth because Friday does not know differently. Furthermore,part of this honesty comes from Fridays deep loyalty to Crusoe. Fridaysservitude to Crusoe is demonstrated immediately after his rescue when Friday puthis head on the ground and put Crusoes foot on his head. From that point on,Friday is completely loyal to Crusoe. After a good while, Crusoe is even awareof this fact, I daresay he would have sacrificed his life to save mineupon any occasion whatsoever(147). Yet, Crusoe doesnt trust Friday,While my jealousy of him lasted, you may be sure I was every day pumpinghim, to see if he would discover any of the new thoughts which I suspected werein him(152), he thinks Friday would leave and become a cannibal andCrusoe. Crusoe later realizes his mistake, the honest, gratefulcreatureto my full satisfaction(153). Next, Crusoe doesnt trust Fridayin the beginning and places him outside to sleep, I had placed a kind oftrap doorevery night(145). Crusoe again is b linded by hiscivilized thoughts and thinks Friday may attempt to kill and eathim. Eventually Crusoe knows better, For never man had a more faithful,loving, sincere, servant than Friday was to me: without passions, sullenness, ordesigns, perfectly obliged and engaged; his very affections were tied to me,like those of a child to a father(145). Crusoe describes Friday as theperfect servant, almost like a father to a son. Friday would give his life forCrusoe, yet Crusoe distrusts him. Only Crusoes civilized andtherefore evil thoughts on humanity could cause him to distrust such an honestservant. Crusoe spent time in civilization and thinks about thingsin an experienced, and rather pessimistic way. Friday, on the other hand, isinnocent of society and hasnt been taught anyway to think. Crusoe believes thatman has a tendency to do evil, the devilcause us to run upon ourdestruction by our own choice(150). He thinks anyone, especially asavage would be tempted by the devil. Yet when he tries to explainto Friday about the devil, Crusoe exposes Fridays pure and natural innocence,but there appeared nothing of this kind in the notion of an evil spirit,of his origin, his being, his nature, and above all, of his inclination to doevil, and to draw us in to do so too(150). Friday is very pure and simpleperson. He boldly asks questions about God, if God much stronger, muchmight as the wicked devil, why God no kill the devil, so make him no more dowicked(150). Friday had listened with great seriousness andnow had thought with his pure and simple mind, and baffled Crusoe I scarceknew what to say to him(150). All of Fridays questions and thoughts onGod are natural and simple, owing to his primitive upbringing. .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .postImageUrl , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:hover , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:visited , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:active { border:0!important; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:active , .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7 .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5cac3c50afc60944e28f7a502d286b7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Herman Melville And Moby Dick EssayFriday surmounts and even shocks Crusoe in his honesty, loyalty, and innocence. Friday manifests all of his qualities to a point beyond Crusoe, because Fridayembraces these values with a primitive sense, not tainted bycivilization. It seems that civilization is not what itshould be, and a savage has more of the qualities that acivilized man should have. It brings up a question to society tolook at itself, and see what it is producing in people: values ormisconceptions?

Monday, March 23, 2020

Theseus and Athens Essay Sample free essay sample

The metropolis of Athens ascribes its name harmonizing to fabulous traditional knowledge to Athena. the Goddess. and that it was founded by Sais. a indigen of Egypt. It is besides known that it was Theseus. boy of King Aegeus. who was responsible for doing the metropolis into a existent land. Harmonizing to Plutarch: â€Å"Theseus suppressed offense and brought the indigens of Attica together into the first democracy. He saved the Athenian kids from the Minotaur. but his kidnap of the queen of the Amazons brought problem. and he ended his yearss in shame. † â€Å"The figures of myth are peculiarly of import in the self definition of the metropolis and its apprehension of the universe. because myths concern the distant yesteryear and can be retold in different ways. harmonizing to the illustrations that the society needs to pull from them. † ( Mills. 1 ) Athenian literature has plentifulness of it. The myth environing the birth of Theseus has different versions. We will write a custom essay sample on Theseus and Athens Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Theseus is considered as the great fabulous hero of Athens. Harmonizing to one version Poseidon. God of the sea. was his male parent and Aethra. girl of Pittheus. his female parent. However. more frequently Theseus’ male parent was known to be the Athenian male monarch Aegeus. Harmonizing to this version King Aegeus. the swayer of Athens wanted a boy who would be the inheritor to the throne. He hence went to the prophet at Delphi for advice. The prophet advised Aegeus to forbear from intercourse with all adult females outside Athens. It besides told him non to worry and sent him back to Athens with the direction non to unbrace his vino tegument until he returned place. On his manner back he visited his friend Pittheus in Troezan to confer with him. as he was considered to be a wise adult male and the words of the prophet seemed equivocal to Aegeus. Pittheus understood the significance of the prophet. and he deceived Aegeus. He got him rummy and so made him to lie with his gir l Aethra. who conceived that really dark. Aegeus. when he came to cognize that Aethra was pregnant through him set a blade and a brace of places under a big stone. He so gave her instructions that if she gave birth to a boy who could raise up the stone. the blade and places would be his. She was so to direct their boy to Athinais but she had to maintain this a secret from all. as he was frightened that if his brother Pallas’s 50 boies came to cognize about his boy. his son’s life may be in danger. Aethra gave birth to Theseus. though Pittheus claimed that he was Poseidon’s boy as mythology says that Aethra after holding made love with Aegeus went to Poseidon that really dark and ballad with him. Theseus was therefore raised in his maternal grandfather’s house at Troezan and he grew up to be a chap of huge bravery and intelligence. When Theseus came of age his female parent took him to the stone and told him about his male parent. Theseus could raise up the stone easy and taking the blade and the p laces he set off for Athens. It was customary to sail. but Theseus decided that he would travel on pes. On his manner Theseus encountered many brigands. These work forces were strong persons who had great strength and staying power. and they used these God given gifts inhuman treatment on others. They took great pride in bring downing hurt on others who were lame. Heracless had killed many of them and those who were afraid to meet him maintain out of his manner and when Hercules had no brigands to run and kill and the land of Greece appeared really peaceable Hercules had left Greece and had gone to Lydia. but when he was at that place no more. the brigands one time once more took to offense. Theseus knew all about these felons as Pittheus had told him about these brigands who waited on the roads to rob and kill their victims. therefore Theseus thought that it would be cowardly to take the ship and so he planned to travel by pes to bravely run into these brigands. He was charged with bravery and strength and wanted to follow in the footfalls of his cousin Hercules. He besides wanted to baptise his father’s blade with evil blood so that he might turn out to the universe his ain bravery and hence he started his journey as he had planned. The really first brigand he met was Peripethetes. or the Club- Bearer. as he was known. He killed him and from so onwards he used Periphetes’ nine as his ain arm. Next. met Sinnis. who was called the Pine-bender. because this was the manner he killed his victims. Theseus killed him the same manner without flexing the pines in any unreal mode. Therefore he demonstrated his natural power. The 3rd evil animal he killed was the Sow of Crommyon. She was really old and fierce. She was really a adult female robber who got this name because she was really foul and soiled and barbarian. Theseus being brave and brave hunted her out and killed her for Theseus believed that all brave work forces should run out the immorality and kill it. After killing the Sow of Crommyon. he met Sciron of Megera. Sciron of Megera was a well-known ill-famed robber who killed many travellers on the high manner near the seashore. He would command his victims to rinse his pess and while they were making so. h e would kick them down the drop. Theseus threw Sciron into the sea from the same drop. He so met Cercyon at Eleusis in a wrestle lucifer and killed him. Last of all before making Athens he killed Procrustes. He stretched Procrustes on the same bed of anguish. which he used for his victims. Therefore he made all the brigands suffer in similar mode as they did to their victims. Theseus arrived in Athens. his father’s metropolis and found it in pandemonium. It was divided into cabals. His male parent had married Medea who had fled fom Corinth and utilizing her socery she had promised to give Aegeus a boy. When Theseus arrieved at Athens Medea understood who he was and recognizing that her influence would now acquire over. planned to poison him. Thus she spoke ailment of him to Aegeus and influenced Aegeus to poison the immature adult male at a feast which would be given in his award. Theseus did non state his male parent who he was. preferring that his male parent discover for himself who he was. Now at the feast Theseus casually pulled out his blade. Aegeus acknowledging it stopped Theseus from imbibing the poisoned vino therefore salvaging his boy. Medea recognizing her influence was over fled back to Corinth. Aegeus. after oppugning his ain boy let it be known to the Athenians that Theseus was the inheritor to the throne. and as intelligence of his courage on his manner to Athens had already preceded him. the people of Athens were pleased to hold such an inheritor to the throne. Now when Aegeus’ brother Pallas and his boies heard about Theseus they openly revolted against Aegeus. and attacked him but Theseus rapidly defeated them killing many of them. Athenas and his staying boies fled from at that place. Now that Theseus was settled at Athens as its prince. he set out to salvage its people from all that were terrorising them. First of wholly he went to Marathon. to kill the immense bull. which was a menace to its dwellers. Theseus captured this bull and brought it back to demo it to its dwellers. Subsequently. he took the bull to Delphi. where he made of it a forfeit to Apollo. Very shortly. after his feat with the bull. aggregators from Crete came to take the seven misss and seven male childs. as Athens was required to direct them every nine old ages. Minos was king of Knossos in Crete. Many old ages ago. Aegeus had killed Androgeos. Minos’ boy. out of green-eyed monster because Androgeous had won all the events at the Penathenaic ( â€Å"All-Athenian† ) games and Aegeus was frightened that he would replace him as male monarch. so he had him killed. Minos attacked Athens to revenge the decease of his boy. and portion of the pact that ended this war was an understanding. This understanding was a testimonial. which had to be paid for the slaying of Androgeeus. the eldest boy of the King Minos of Crete. The Gods had punished the Athenians by directing down dearth. drouth and pestilence upon them. The prophet had said that the problems of the Athenians would stop merely if they appeased Minos. Minos instantly asked for the seven misss and the seven male childs to be send to Crete as a testimonial. There was much discontent among the Athenians as every Athenian who had a adolescent girl or boy had to take part in the draw which would make up ones mind who would be send as a testimonial. As Aegeus was non take parting in the draw there was a batch of unhappy grouching against Aegeus. Theseus therefore offered himself as one of the victims ; he declined to be in the lottery. The Athenians admired the bravery of Theseus and nil Aegeus would state or make could alter Theseus’s head. Theseus promised to kill the Minotaur. Aegus this clip kept white canvass on board the ship with the sole bid that the black canvass which were ever used on ship were to be changed to white if Theseus managed to kill the Minotaur. â€Å"A considerable part of the myth of Theseus is devoted to his image as a young person on the brink of manhood. person who has yet to turn out himself as a her o. but the decease of his male parent makes him the male monarch of Athens. † ( Atkins. 113 ) When the ship arrived at Crete. Ariadne. the girl of King Minos. fell in love Theseus the minute she saw him. She gave him a ball of threading to tag his trail through the Labyrinth where the Minotaur lived. Theseus entered the Libyrinth with the ball of twine. found the Minotaur and killed it. Then he and all the other sureties managed to get away from Crete in the same ship that brought them. Ariadne accompanied them. On their manner they stopped at the island of Naxos. where Theseus abandoned Ariadne. go forthing her asleep at that place. He did this as Minerva had appeared to him in a dream and she warned him that Ariadne was betrothed to Bacchus. the wine-god. ( One can see in Italy the famed statue of Ariadne siting on the tiger of Bacchus. one of the finest pieces of sculpture in Italy. made by Danneker ) When the ship came in sight of Athens. Aegeus. who was on the sentinel saw the ship with black canvass. for everyone in their felicity of holding killed the Minotaur. forgot to replace the black canvass with the white canvass. When Aegeus saw the black canvass. he was grieved that bhis boy was no more and in his heartache he jumped off the drop and died. Theseus was really sad to larn of his father’s decease and that excessively on his history. He now became the King. His first measure was to garner the dwellers of Attica as one metropolis. He settled their differences and brought peace under one cardinal authorities. Earlier they were all spread out into cabals. The hapless readily accepted the new signifier of authorities and the rich were promised the terminal of monarchy and the debut of democracy for he said that the male monarch would now be no more than the commanding officer in head and the defender of the jurisprudence. All local tribunals were abolished and Athens was made the lone place of the authorities. and as promised he gave up his kingly powers. Harmonizing to Aristotle. Theseus was the first male monarch to organize a democracy. In order to happen out the hereafter of his new political program. which he put to pattern. he traveled to Delphi to confer with the prophet. The prophet gave him the reply: â€Å"Many are the metropoliss which will stop by and be spun out of your ain. Therefore do non despair ; the float will traverse the violent ocean. † He enlarged his metropolis by ask foring aliens to come and populate at that place. giving them the same civil rights as the citizens of the metropolis. Further he divided all the citizens into three groups. each group had their ain responsibilities and privileges. They were the husbandmans. the craftsmen. and the Lords. The husbandmans were the wealthy of the society. whereas the craftsmen were more in figure and the Lords had the prestigiousness. The Lords were in charge of the jurisprudence. the choice of the Judgess and the faith. Theseus therefore saw that there was a balance among the different groups in Athens. All this goes to demo that Theseus was the true laminitis of Athens the metropolis. He is a semi-historical figure. Athenians believed that Theseus was responsible for the fusion of the Athenian province. Earlier where there had been independent small towns of cabals. now it was as the Athenians called synoikismos or brooding together and they celebrated it ; at least in the 4th century and may be even earlier with a national vacation called the Synoikia. They justly attributed the beginnings of Athenian democracy to Theseus. Several folks were united and Attica became one province with Athens as its capital. In order to observe this juncture he instituted the festival of Panathenaea. This festival was in award of Minerva. It was different from other Grecian festivals for its main characteristic was a grave emanation in which the sacred robe of Minerva known as the Peplus was carried to the Panthenon. where it was suspended before the statue of the goddess. Choice virgins belonging to the noblest households of Athens embroidered this sacred robe. Both work forces and adult females participated in this emanation. The immature adult females carried baskets on their caputs. These baskets contained the sacred utensils. bars and all other things needed for the forfeits. Old work forces had olive foliages in their weaponries whereas the immature work forces carried weaponries. The fusion of Attika. nevertheless. was a gradual procedure. and Theseus’ function here and in the beginning of democracy can besides be understood as political myth. Theseus besides instituted the Isthmian Games. in award of Poseidon. after which he set out sailing the Black Sea. to see the land of the Amazons. These lustful adult females. when Theseus and his crewmans came in sight. brought them nowadayss of welcome. Theseus invited their queen. Antiope. to come aboard. and one time he had her. he set canvas at one time with Antiope. The war between Athens and the Amazons started. The Amazons traveled by land and after a really long journey they arrived at Athens. A bloody war was fought which finally ended in a draw. A peace pact was drawn and the Amazons left Athens. but many Gravess of the Amazons in Athens prove that this war took topographic point. Therefore Theseus renowned for his bravery and intellegence was a legendary hero of antediluvian Athens. His make bolding feats inspired his countrymen for coevalss. and made him a favourite of poets and dramatists and the stating â€Å"Not without Theseus! † became an emblem of Athenian wisdom and courage. The ruin of Theseus started with his friendly relationship with Perithous. Perithious wanted Theseus to befriend him and so he stole some cowss from around Marathon. Theseus went after him but when the two warriors met. they had no desire to contend and became friends and brothers in weaponries. When Perithous got married. Theseus attended the matrimony banquet. where some of the centaurs got drunk. Theseus joined Perithous and his people in trailing the centaurs out of the part. When Theseues was 50 old ages old. he went with Perithous to the temple of Diana at Sparta. where they saw Helen dancing. Helen was merely 12 old ages old so. She was excessively immature for matrimony but they abducted her. Though they were chased by armed work forces they managed to get away with her. They so agreed to swear to luck as to who should maintain her provided the victor would assist the other to win a bride for himself. As fortune would hold it Theseus won. and he sent Helen to his female paren t in Aphidane. and went with Perithous to Epirus to steal the girl of the male monarch. Pluto the male monarch had a Canis familiaris by the name of Cerberus. Pluto had proclaimed that anyone who wanted to get married his girl had first to contend his girl. When Pluto came to understand that they had no purpose of courting his girl but had come instead to nobble her. Pluto threw Theseus into prison and had Cerberus tear Perithous into pieces. Now all this piece when Theseus was absent from Athens. Menestheus. one of the Lords of Athens. began to stir up problem in Athens. He told the Lords that Theseus had removed the power they had in Athens and that they were now moving like his slaves in the metropolis. and to the hapless he said that Theseus was non a true Athenian and was merely giving them the psychotic belief of autonomy while in world he was governing over them. In the interim Helen’s brothers had reached Athens in hunt of Helen. The Athenians replied that they had no thought where Helen was. at this Castor and Pollux. Helen’s brothers decided to occupy the metropolis. Menestheus got the Athenians to welcome the Spartans as their wrangle was with Theseus and non with them. The brothers found out that Helen was with Theseus’s female parent. they rescued her and captured his female parent to be her retainer. Theseus was Pluto’s captive for a long clip. It happened that Hercules was going in Epirus and he visited Pluto. Pluto casually told him all about Theseus. Hercules was horrified and asked Pluto to let go of Theseus. Pluto therefore released Theseus. When Theseus returned to Athens. everything had changed and he realized that he would non be able to acquire back his kingship. Therefore he retired to Scyros where he died subsequently. Menestheus was king so and the Athenians did non care about Theseus’ decease. but the prophet at Delphi commanded that Theseus’ castanetss be brought back to Athens and an honest entombment be given to Theseus. The Athenians were non able to make so at that clip as the Scyros was hostile towards them. It was old ages subsequently when Cimon captured Scyros that he saw an bird of Jove clawing the land and it came to his head to delve at that place and hunt for the castanetss of Theseus. He found a casket of a adult male more than ordi nary size. and a bronze spearhead and blade. He took these on board his ship back to Athens. The Athenians were greatly delighted that at length the remains of Theseus were brought back. that their laminitis had come back. He was buried in the center of Athens and his grave is considered as a sanctuary particularly for the hapless for he remembered as a defender of the weak and the hapless. Plants Cited:

Friday, March 6, 2020

Product Definition and Examples in Chemistry

Product Definition and Examples in Chemistry In chemistry, a  product is a substance that is formed as the result of a chemical reaction.  In a reaction, starting materials called reactants interact with each other. After passing through a high energy transition state (achieving the activation energy for a reaction), the chemical bonds between the reactants are broken and rearranged to yield one or more products. Products in Chemical Equations When a chemical equation is written, reactants are listed on the left side, followed by the reaction arrow, and finally by-products. Products are always written on the right side of a reaction, even if it is reversible. A B → C D Where A and B are reactants and C and D are products. In a chemical reaction, atoms are rearranged, but not created or destroyed. The number and type of atoms on the reactants side of the equation are the same as the number and type of atoms in the products. Chemical vs. Physical Change The formation of products that are different from reactants is the difference between a chemical change and a physical change of matter. In a chemical change, the formulas of at least one of the reactants and products are different. For example, the physical change in which water melts into a liquid may be represented by the equation: H2O(s)  Ã¢â€ â€™Ã‚  H2O(l) The chemical formulas of the reactants and products are the same. Examples of Products Silver chloride,  AgCl (s), is the product of the reaction between the silver cation and chloride anion in aqueous solution: Ag (aq) Cl- (aq) → AgCl (s) Nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas are the reactants that react to form ammonia as a product: N  2   3H  2  Ã¢â€ â€™ 2NH  3 The oxidation of propane yields the products carbon dioxide and water: C3H8   5 O2  Ã¢â€ â€™ 3 CO2   4 H2O

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Essay03 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Essay03 - Essay Example Even if one does not have the money to buy the product, an individual can still access it. An example is fireworks. Whether you pay for it or not, if it is set off everyone will enjoy the lights. In contrast, the accessibility of a private product is determined by the owner, and the buyer can do with it as he pleases once he purchases it. A private product, say a car, for instance, individuals have to compete to buy it, and once one buys it the buyer excludes others from buying it. First, comparing costs and benefits in contagious disease control is extremely difficult because it requires examining needs and taking into account the constraints from which to compare them. Hence, determining the optimal utility for each person becomes difficult because there are those will overstate or understate its value (Samuelson & Marks, 483). Secondly, there is the difficulty of estimating the marginal benefits and marginal costs in money terms. As far as possible, the management of contagious disease must be based on minimum costs. However, it is difficult to determine the standard units when comparing costs and benefits (Samuelson & Marks, 475). Finally, it becomes difficult to compare costs and benefits of the program especially if there is unsatisfactory information (Samuelson & Marks, 484). Thus, true costs and benefits of contagious disease control can only be sufficiently compared when there is perfect information of the program (Samuelson & Marks, 484). Basically, equity is often ignored based on the assumption that the gain by one person will offset the loss by another (Samuelson & Marks, 475). Thus, the marginal utility remains stable. Another rationale is that even if equity is unsatisfactory, often no one is made worse off. Rather, there is someone who is made better. The third reason is the lack of an objective way to evaluate the value of

Monday, February 3, 2020

The Boeing 747 Jet Versus the BAe-Aerospatiale Concorde Coursework

The Boeing 747 Jet Versus the BAe-Aerospatiale Concorde - Coursework Example Why build planes so big? The major reason is to carry more people for the same amount of money in the same amount of time, thus creating a profit which is the goal of every big business. The bottom dollar counts and so does the top dollar. But while some lines of big jumbo jets have been successful, other designs have not been so lucky and it is important to understand why one design worked and the other didn’t. For this paper, a study of two plane designs is reviewed: the Boeing 747, a continuously successful company design, now in several versions of the original, and the BAe-Aerospatiale Concorde, now defunct. At the heart of these two planes are the project structures of each and why one was a success and the other a failure. Every product and every service has a project plan that shows goals and how the project is to be managed along the way to the final goal. The truth is that sometimes everything can be well-thought out in a project management plan yet there can be a li ttle monkey wrench thrown into the mix that was never seen or envisioned, and a perfectly designed plan can go right down the drain in a flash (Noland 2012a). The Boeing 747 As commercial airlines began growing in business with more and more people taking to the skies in the 1950s and 1960s, Boeing moved to the forefront in the commercial airlines industry by providing the Boeing 707 in 1958. The 707 carried about 200 passengers and, with an eye towards profits, the concept for the 747 was roughed out which would carry 400 passengers. In fact, the design was initially based on one done for the Air Force’s C-5 military mega-lifter competition between airline designers to see who could build the most efficient heavy-load carrier for that time. While Boeing lost out to Lockheed in the military contest, Pan American Airline’s president Juan Trippe was already looking for a design in a plane that could carry 400 passengers. Boeing just happened to have the right design hand y that could be modified into a 400-passenger commercial plane. Pan Am subsequently ordered 25 747s for $550 million and the project was on (Noland 2012a). The New Boeing 747-8F in Flight Fig. 1(Boeing 2012) The 747 Project As sometimes happens in monumental decisions, the order was in and paid for, yet where to build it was another question that had to be solved quickly. With a plane this size, no current factory was large enough to contain it so one had to be built, and quickly. Time was money and Boeing began a massive building structure in Everett, Washington which would encompass 200 million cubic feet, twice the size of the Houston Astrodome, and would cost twice as much as the fee paid by Pan Am for the planes. Boeing invested $1 billion in constructing the building before even investing in materials to build the plane itself. Already operating at a loss, if the plane as a whole, failed, then so would Boeing (Noland 2012a). Yet the target was the market gain that could be mad e if the plane was successful. It was a huge investment for the future, albeit a somewhat risky one when considering how much in debt Boeing began with in terms of the project cost.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

How Globalisation Is Shaping Up The Chinese Culture Media Essay

How Globalisation Is Shaping Up The Chinese Culture Media Essay It is a term coined by critical theorists Theodor Adorno (1903-69) and Max Horkheimer (1895-1973). So-called cultural industries or creative industries have become very popular recently with Chinas economic planners and business people. These people, in constant search for new areas with growth potential and business commercial opportunities, I believe they have spotted a bonanza after seeing market victories by companies such as Shanda, the Nasdaq-listed computer game developer, and Hunan Satellite TV, which produced quite a few commercially successful programmes like Super Girls, designed after American Idol. Cultural industries have already been put into the local governments. Chinese cultural industry maintains growth by government supported loans. Chen Yuxin, Li Huizi BEIJING, Aug. 4 (Xinhua). A list of 15 cultural enterprises has been submitted to the Export and Import Bank of China via the Ministry of Culture for a huge amount of bank loans to support development of Chinas cul tural industry. The State Council of china to, import and export projects, will grant loans of at least 20 billion Yuan. The cultural industries have become a fresh driving force of Chinas economic growth. The gross output value of Chinese cultural industries including the press, movie, broadcast, journalism, advertising, tourism, show business, Internet communication and relevant services hit 1.2 trillion yuan (about 150 billion US dollars) in 2004.( Dominic Power and Alien J. Scott,2004). Ever since the publication of Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimers essay on culture industries in the mid 1940s, there has been a lively debate about the production, distribution, and consumption of cultural products. Cultural industries worldwide have adapted to the new digital technologies and to the arrival of national, regional and international regulatory policies. These factors have radically altered the context in which cultural goods, services, and investments flow between countries and consequently, these industries have undergone a process of Globalisation and progressive concentration, resulting in the formation of a few big corporations. These industries also provide an increasingly important avenue for employment creation. The growing significance of the cultural industries within the economy and to employment is becoming apparent. Moreover, in certain countries, cultural industries may also be referred to as creative industries or future-oriented industries. In all cases, the conception includes printing, publishing and multimedia, audiovisual, phonographic and cinematographic productions as well as crafts and design. However, in some countries, this concept also embraces architecture, visual and performing arts, sports, manufacturing of musical instruments, advertising and cultural tourism. By all means, we are talking about industries that add value to contents, generate value for individuals, societies and wealth, nurture creativity and innovation in production and commercialisation processes. They are also central in promoting and maintaining cultural diversity. Creative works, embedded in books, records, films, multimedia, crafts and fashion design products, nowadays most popular gateways to enjoy cultural and artistic expressions and are conveyed worldwide disseminated by cultural industries. To a large extent, reciprocal images and stereotypes of cultures and civilizations are being constructed through global cultural industries. World citizens need opportunities to develop new content, products reflecting their own concerns, lifestyles and interests, as well as the means to ensure that these cultural goods and services can compete in domestic, regional and global markets. GLOBALISATION: Globalization is often seen by its proponents as facilitating a new idealism of Economic openness, political transparency, and global culture. Globalization provides an opportunity for the advancement of common human standards and equality as norms and rules are channelled throughout the world. This Global proximity is thought to foster cooperation and to increase security. Alternatively, globalization is often seen as a tool for large hegemonic states to exercise economic primacy with little regard for human rights, labour standards, or the environment. But Globalisation has shaped up the Chinese industry well. The global television system has dramatically changed during the past two decades. The number of television sets and the number of TV channels has rapidly increased as television industries have been privatized and commercialized. New broadcasting systems such as cable and satellite broadcasting industries have also become part of everyday life around the world. The transform ation of the global television industry system can be understood within the larger context of global political-economic shifts and accompanying technological development. Specifically, I explore the changing structure of the Chinese broadcasting industry by examining consolidation. That is, I analyze foreign and domestic investment activities of the TV industry. I also discuss the role of national governments and domestic communication industries in the transformation of the broadcasting system. The Global Alliance for Cultural diversity: Making Globalization and work for culture. At the time we drafted the universal declaration on Cultural Diversity, we realised that those aspects relating cultural goods and services conveyed by cultural industries could only attract real interest among member states that already had a minimum of cultural industry infrastructure and Were in a position to design and finance appropriate cultural policies. It therefore appeared necessary to advance, in parallel, operational action to develop and strengthen cultural industries (Publishing, music, cinema and audiovisual, multimedia, crafts and Fashion design) in developing countries. We were also fully aware that piracy was eroding the sound development of legally established local industries in many countries and was about to become a major enemy of cultural diversity at the global scale. International instruments on cultural diversity and trade agreements will have little value for developing countries if there are no endogenous goods or Services to be consumed domestically or t o be exported. Hybridization and global culture: Globalization has been seen as a process, but also a project; a reality, but also a belief (Mattelart, 2002). There is continuing debate over its onset, definition and end result. Many believe that a global culture will emerge with the rise of globalization. Yet opinions are divided over what the nature of this culture will be, whether it will be a single homogeneous system that is characterized by convergence and the presence of the universal in the Particular (Wallerstein, 1990) or it will be an ensemble of particulars that features long distance interconnectedness (Hannerz, 1996). With The rise of post colonialism, the concept of hybridity has become a new facet of the debate about global culture in the social sciences. (Bhabha, 1994). As cable and satellite television mushroomed in the 1990s, the demand for Films and television programs grew twentyfold and more in China. This demand has led to the localization of global products and the globalization of local products on an unprecedented scale. This phenomenon allows producers to borrow ideas to enlighten an established story model or to make content adjustments to cater to the needs of a different audience. In 2001, a Chinese language martial arts film became the then highest grossing foreign language film ever made (Lahr, 2003: 72) in the history of Hollywood film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, has almost every ingredient needed to make it authentically Chinese. Adapted from a novel Published in China in the early 1930s, it features romantic martial arts story that is set in ancient China. The Cheesiness of the film is also Characterized by dazzling sword fights, period costumes, an iconic Chinese Setting and an all Chinese cast who speak Mandarin throughout the film. However, one aspect of the film production sets it apart from other Chinese Martial arts films; it was made with an eye on the market beyond Greater China, was financed through international production, bonds and bank loans and was distributed by a transnational distributor. Despite the attacks that the film has received from critics, its market success in repackaging an ethnic Story for a global audience, manifests two closely linked characteristics of Cultural production today; namely, the indispensable role of the capitalist, mechanism in financing, marketing and distribution and the emergence of Cultural fusion and hybridization as a prevailing strategy for transnational content design. It is also one of Disneys most profitable films. Crouching Tiger was originally targeted at art theatres outside of the Greater China region, but with a box office total of US$213,200,000 and international awards, including the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film. It became the most successful Non-American film made. Wang, D.L. (1985). Understanding local reception of globalized cultural products in the context of the International cultural economy: The populist oriented Hollywood blockbuster movies that tend to target the lowest common denominator are often accused by Chinese intellectuals of being culturally debilitating. Yet Chinas nationwide debate revolving around two technocratic, spectacle driven domestic blockbusters by its renowned film director Zhang Yimou, Hero (2002) and House of Flying Daggers (2004). Their excessive marketing have demonstrated Hollywoods broader and more systemic impact on Chinas film style, marketing practice and media culture, which are increasingly in line with the unified global standard set by Hollywood and marked by relentless commercialism. By studying the two movies, reception in China, describes how a national culture receives globalized versions of its own traditions, the role of Hollywood, and the implications for international cultural exchange and national identity in the context of the international cultural economy. (Bezlova, A, 2003) Exploring the Meanings of Globalization in Beijing: A number of people who view globalization from a Universalist perspective criticize the growing erosion of traditional values aided by rapid development of information technology and transnational corporations (Barber 1992; Parker 2005). At its extreme, proponents of this school appear to suggest that globalization is another form of cultural imperialism. Think globally, act locally is the business motto of Viacom Inc, one of the largest global entertainment corporations in the world. Through the case study of Viacoms MTV Channel in China, examines how transnational media corporations have localized in China, and the implications of the globalization/localization process. Viacom may well be the first American global media enterprise to significantly penetrate the China market and has drawn the attention of the Chinese public and officials alike. In 1999 Viacom spent $37.3 billion acquiring CBS, the network on which Jiang Zimen agreed to be interviewed by Mick Wallace on the programme 60 Minutes. This created perhaps the deepest impression of Viacom in Chinese minds. With pre-eminent positions in broadcast and cable television, radio, outdoor advertising and online (Viacom.com), Viacom covers creation, promotion, and distribution of entertainment, news, sports, music and comedy of all these businesses. MTV (Music Television) is the worlds most widely distributed television network, reaching more than 340 million households in 140 countries via 31 localized TV channels and 17 web sites. Since its establishment in 1981, through its ground-breaking visual expression of popular music, MTV has become a global youth phenomenon. Viacom first entered China through its entertainment arm MTV Asia 3, which covers three regional channels, MTV Mandarin, MTV Southeast Asia and MTV India, and reaches over 124 million households in 21 territories. The Chinese-language MTV Mandarin was inaugurated in 1995 along with its precursor, Channel V of Murdochs News Corporation, one of o nly two legal foreign owned music channels in China. In the late 1990s, while Murdoch had already found the key to opening Chinas door by satellite broadcasting with both legal and illegal reception and other cable relay services, MTV seized the opportunity to extend its arm into the region (Xu, 2002). Initially MTV China was available only in expensive hotels and areas inhabited by foreigners. Like Viacoms localization strategies in other countries, MTV renounced campaigning against the Chinese government for acceptance in China. With the experience of creating animated Korean characters strongly laden with traditional cultural elements in Korea, they repeated the experiment in China and thrived on four locally produced television programmes, the main 60-minute MTV programme MTV Global Village (Tian Lai Cun), MTV Star Profile (Mingxing Dangan) featuring biographies of artists in movies, MTV Chart of Glory (Guangrong Bang), a synopsis of music charts across the globe, and MTV Learning English (Xue yingyu) which teaches cool English. Th is programming serves up a playlist consisting of 70 percent Chinese music videos with the balance made up of international videos for viewers in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It also cooperated with Chinas state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) to produce the CCTV-MTV Music Awards in Beijing and later with Shanghai Media Group (SMG) to create 72 Global Media and Communication of Style Awards in Shanghai. Coupled with the localization strategy of local people, local programme, MTV sell their made-in-China syndicated programmes to stations in different Chinese cities, inserting advertising between the programme slots, and have thus gradually established their profitable business Weber, Ian (2003). The time race and time signification in the reform era: A study of changing movie theatres in urban China, this case of changing Chinese movie theatres serves as a miniature of the discursive process of how tension and ideological contention in cultural Production is revealed in Chinas reform era. For a long time, movie Theatres in China operated as a state-subsidized institution. Since 1979, China has been attempting to establish a market economy under the control of the Communist Party. The economic reform has brought various tensions to the fore, particularly those between state control and individual choice, the public and private spheres, material and cultural production, and ideological domination and resistance. Through the analysis of movie theatres, we intend to shed some light on the working of these tensions and on the main currents of cultural dynamics in Chinas reform era. Time also reveals itself as an irreversible arrow. The past exists in archives and our recollections, the present lives in direct experiences, and the future is in our imagination or inspiration. Nevertheless, the three time categories may not be so neatly arranged in a sequential order. The past is often situationally Constructed in the specific contexts of present social practices and is used as a symbolic resource (Appadurai, 1981). Social actors are able to follow and to reshape the script that explicates the past in the cultural sphere, Zhou, Tai (1993). The Deepening development of city movie theatres are renovation in the Nation (Quanguo chengshi yingyuan gaizao xiang zongshen fazhan), in China Film Yearbook 1993, p. 224. Beijing: China Cinema Press (Chinese). A developing market in News: Xinhua News Agency and Chinese newspapers Nothing can give us a better understanding of the earliest news agencies than tracing the history of their links with newspapers. It is also true that, without consideration of news agencies, the history of the capitalist newspaper industry cannot be fully understood. The early history of traditional news agencies is largely tied up with the development of the Newspaper industry (Thussu, 2000: 20; Gorman and McLean, 2003: 6-7). In the process of globalization, particularly in the contemporary digital environment based on the internet, news agencies, both old and new, have been challenged by rapid technological and economic changes. In this new environment, they have to compete not only with their counterparts but also with diversified media and non-media news providers. Intensifying Competition as a result of marketing, commercialization and digitalization, on the one hand it is forcing traditional news wholesalers to change their business model in order to survive; on the other hand, it is providing more opportunities for new entrants along with the fragmentation of news and information markets. The acceleration of marketing of the Chinese economy as a whole, and of the media industry in particular, has forced the national news agency to adopt more market principles in order to survive intensifying competition in both domestic and international markets Chu, L.L. (1994). Television and New Media: Greater China, understood as Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the Peoples Republic of China, has been divided along political and economic lines for most of the past century. Nevertheless, just in the past decade, after globalisation television has emerged as a medium able to cross the boundaries within and around Greater China, to create new patterns of exchange within the Chinese speaking world, and to engage in complex ways with global forces of culture and commerce. This process has been driven by the liberation of National television industries of China and Taiwan since the 1980s. The establishment of commercial cable and satellite networks, both local and multinational, and the development of the technologies, reproduction of video cassettes and video compact discs have created a unified market for Mandarin-language television programming. The particular characteristics of the regions, with strong commercial production skills in Hong Kong and to a lesser extent Taiwan, and the colossal g rowth of the mainland Chinese commercial television industry have shaped the kinds of programming being produced and the way advertising has approached the market. One of the ways television expresses difference within Greater China is with the Chinese conceptualization of modernity. As argued by Duara, Fitzgerald, and others, the ideology of modernity in China is a sharply relational one, particularly preoccupied with Chinas relationship to other Sinclair. The Chinese ideology of modernity is concerned, on one hand, with the national need for Chinas technological modernization and, on the other, with the value of the personal practice of modern behaviours and lifestyles (Anagnost 1997, 75). Star TV was forced to accommodate Chinese officials in an attempt to gain carriage on government cable systems. Moreover, Rupert Murdochs dreams of exploiting a pan Asian market were dashed by the cultural diversity of audiences and the logistical demands of competing with local and national television broadcasters. Likewise, the complexity of product distribution networks on the ground undermined the possibility of expansive advertising strategies in the sky. And, finally, the promotional chores associated with building services inside China were worsened by restrictions on newspaper and magazine advertising. The Rise of the Anchor in Chinese Television: The television industry perceived influence of TV anchors (presenters) on Chinese television in the past 10 years or so, including the approaches and various institutional guidelines and disciplinary measures imposed by government departments and media institutions. Through the case of China Central Television (CCTV) and based on a theoretical framework that draws on the discourse of news culture, the study explores the different types of anchored media presented in the genres of news and current affairs, and tracks the rise of four of Chinas most popular anchors in these genres. Using a combination of discourse, visual and policy analysis, the popularity of high-profile anchor people in China since the mid 1990s has created a new type of influence, one not without its limitations but which may also contribute to a public sphere with Chinese characteristics. Chinese pop culture and music: Popular music and the culture industries, the intersection between gender politics in Chinese societies and the musical success of Faye Wong, the reigning diva of the Hong Kong based pop music industry. Unlike earlier female singing stars, Fayes music and public personal explicitly resist standard market practices and conventional representations of femininity. Yet, paradoxically, these unconventional qualities have contributed to her sustained success over the past 10 years. Thus, Fayes star personal operates both as a marketable commodity and as a site of significant cultural work in the region of gender politics. Using Bourdieus distinction between economic and cultural capital, shows how music companies enriched cultural capital as part of their promotional efforts and how in turn exploited that very capital in unconventional ways. Chow, Chien-I (1998) The Globalization of Chinese Film and TV: Michael Curtin is among many Western scholars and critics to focus their attention on the Chinese film and TV industry. His book presents a vivid picture of the development and globalization of the Chinese film and TV industry in the Greater China area from the 1950s till now. Apart from the unparalleled abundance of in depth interviews with key players, one of the greatest values of Curtins book is its intensity. While drawing a historic picture of the development of Chinese film and television, it raises many profound questions about the changing society of Greater China. Among these questions, two of them should attract wide attention from scholars who are interested in researching Chinese media. First, is the long-term tradition of paternalism, and second a conspicuous lack of creativity in the current film and television work. Summarized in brief, these two questions could be visualized as how the tradition of paternalism influences the capital operation of Chinese media enterpr ises and what are the social factors which gave rise to the lack of creativity in the Chinese media today. The Internet and the rise of a transnational Chinese cultural sphere, its basic elements are two kinds of online spaces, non-interactive spaces in the form of online magazines and newsletters, and interactive spaces such as chat rooms, newsgroups and bulletin board systems Arnold, Wayne (1998). The realities of virtual play: Video games and their industry in China: Video game is an umbrella term for arcade games; console Games, single PC games and online games. Video games have 20year history in China and continually impress us with their impressive statistics. With Over 20 million online gamers and the largest game population in the world, China was predicted to be the largest online game market in 2007 (Game Trust and Diffusion Group, 2004). In 2005 alone, video games generated 6.7 Billion RMB (US $0.8 billion) of revenue in China (Pop soft, 2006). Playing video games has displaced TV watching as a major leisure activity among Chinese youth. A recent survey showed that 25.4 percent of urban youth reported video games as the medium they most enjoyed, followed by Television (18.8%). Average playtime reached 0.98 hours a day (Yang et al. 2004). As video gaming soared in popularity, it became recognized as an official Sport by the state. Aside from being a huge economic and entertainment phenomenon, video games have complex social and cultural im pacts. Researchers suggest video Games are becoming a social location in which new social relations, community Networks and new life-styles are formed (Humphrey, 2005; Wang, 2003). Furthermore, as a new and popular medium, video games have significant ideological and cultural influences on young people. They also function as a rich art form and a new venue for critical expression (Jenkins and Squire, 2002). Despite their cultural and social significance, rapid growth and widespread appeal in China, video games unlike traditional media have received a huge attention from international communication researchers. Globalizing Evolution: Female Choice, Nationality, and Perception of Sexual Beauty in China: In the Confucian discourse on womanhood, the essential attributes of a good woman in addition to virtue, words, and work included appearance. While traditional self adornment had various aspects, modern thinkers and activists examining the relationship between the female condition and Chinas self-strengthening efforts focused mainly on foot binding. Reformers such as Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei and revolutionaries such as Qiu Jin believed that their lack of education and bound feet made the female population ignorant and weak and were conditions that must be removed (Edwards, 2000: 126-27). But Globalisation has brought them back with reform. Fashion appearance has outreached from China to other parts of the world including the fashion products. The Chinese women are more beauty conscious and they are open up for any fashion industry. An evolutionary perspective on physical attractiveness suggests that individuals find those characteristics associated with reproductive success attra ctive. We take this evolutionary perspective global to know how Chinese men and women rate the sexual beauty of East Asian compared with Caucasian models. Chinese men and women from hotshot, a northern city, and Chengdu, a southern city, to rank photos of both Chinese and Caucasian male and female models obtained from Chinese magazines. Results revealed that Chinese women ranked Caucasian male and female models as more attractive. Chinese men, however, did not differentially rank East Asian and Caucasian women, though they did rank Caucasian men as being more attractive. The process of globalization can still be linked to potentially adaptive preferences for physical attractiveness, and call for more research. (Tang Parish, 2000). Administrative of Chinese reform in the new millennium: The 1998 Reform was a progressive reform characterized by its transitional features. Though this reform has achieved much in separating the government from enterprises and in altering the functions of the government, a well functioning administrative system suitable for a market economy and responsive to globalization is an ongoing process. China practises a party state structure, where there exists no institutionalized mechanism to harness the power of the government in relation to the economy. Besides the deepening of market-oriented reform, Chinas increasing involvement in the global economy, symbolized by its entry to the WTO in November 2001, has infused a new impulse. (You Ji, 1998). Globalization and Chinas increasing integration with the world economy have also provided much of the justification for the relentless administrative reforms in China. Globalization has made the competitiveness of a nation the primary concern of government, as is the case for China. The process of economic integration with the world economy has put great pressure on the functioning of the Chinese government and its responsiveness. The heavy intervention of government in the Chinese economy in the recent past has proven no longer suitable for a market economy and free trade. In order to attract and retain foreign investment within its territory and to secure a high level of economic growth, the Chinese government has been under continuous pressure from inside as well as outside to adopt policies consistent with the global trend and practice. For this purpose, the role of government and its functions have been rethought over and over, and readjusted. Conclusion: Chinas rising profile in world economic affairs is beyond dispute after globalisation. The economy explores several ways to think about Chinas experience as a latecomer, offering a preliminary assessment of its development and the evolving nature of its foreign economic relations. In particular, I reject the view that China is emerging as the hub of a regional economic order in East Asia that is increasingly cohesive and independent of other regions of the world. The Chinese economic activity within global commodity chains form cross border integration that affects interdependence among Nation-states at multi-continental distances. (Breslin. S, 2005). A conspicuous trope within contemporary Chinese society, nostalgia is a product of two recent transformations. First, drastic changes in economic and political life have led to anxiety and uncertainty, together with excitement and hope. Second, economic rationalization of the cultural industries has resulted in extensive repackaging and repurposing of existing content in order to reduce cost and secure customer acceptance. The culture industry has become the driving force of Chinese economy now. They find expression in TV drama, pop music, theme restaurants, mass circulation magazines and film. Images of past glory and aspirations confront each other as they define the Chinese route that has led to the present, and presumably will lead into the future. Visions of the good life within these historical frames of nostalgia are highly contentious. But their appropriation illustrates the potential for creativity, not only in the business strategies of commercial culture, but also in the social imagination and design for a new China. (Wu, Jing (2002).

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground Essay

The utopian society has a long tradition in both philosophical and literary works. The image of a perfect state ruled exclusively by principles of good and righteousness has spurred the imagination of thinkers and writers over the centuries. Perfect harmony and sublime harmony and understanding dominate this state of things where evil is no longer known. In his famous satirical work, Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift identifies and censures the flaws inherent in human nature and the general interests, prejudices and impulses that govern the human society. Although the traveler explores unknown and fantastical lands, the various societies he encounters are only different versions of the same human geography governed by reason but also by vice. The last visit however takes Gulliver to the land of the Houyhnhnms, a utopian society that lives in absolute harmony and that does not even comprehend the notion of evil or deceit. It is not by accident that this ideal state is inhabited and ruled by horses endowed with the power of reason while man, or the Yahoo, is a base animal that serves the Houyhnhnms. Swift shows through this utopian representation that, however miraculous the power of reason and creativity in man, it will always corrupted by vice. Human nature is and will always be paradoxical: while reason has the ability to reveal the truth and weigh good and evil, man’s passions and instincts often prevent him from choosing good over evil. In a very different way, Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground delivers a similar message regarding the possibility of a utopian human society. The â€Å"crystal palace† that the underground man speaks of is a symbol for the impossible, unreachable and vain ideal that the humanity chases. Paradoxically, the same humanity despises this lofty dream because it cannot laugh at it as it would. Moreover, Dostoevsky emphasizes that humanity is not satisfied with perfect harmony and happiness, although it covets impossible dreams. Sufferance is essential to the structure of the individual and, in Dostoevsky’s view, a secret wish of man. Therefore, both Swift and Dostoevsky give similar views of mankind and the impossibility of utopian states. Reason, which gives man the ability to see the truth and distinguish between good and evil, will always be blinded by passion and impulses. Man is a complex and paradoxical being, endowed with a superior spirit but also with a passionate nature apt to lead him into temptations. Lemuel Gulliver travels through the world and lands on peculiar lands where the inhabitants only appear to be fantastical creatures. In fact, all of them prove to be wonderful mirroring of Swift’s British contemporary society. Every state that the traveler encounters is governed by people who are the prey of numberless human impulses such as greed, prejudice, egotism, stubbornness, misconception, deceitfulness and violence. The dwarfs in Lilliput and the giants in Brobdingnag are only two representations of humanity at a different scale. Through these two representations, Swift unmasks human vanity and malice. In both of these countries human reason is paired with cunning and vice. The absurd academies of Laputa mock the vain enterprises of the human reason to conquer nature and reality. Their complicated systems of thought and their absurd inventions and devices only serve to root them strongly in blindness and lies, keeping them farther away from the truth. At the end of the journey, the last of the stops is a utopian land that is antithetical to all the other societies the narrator has lived in. The simplicity of the Houyhnhnms’ society and customs contrasts sharply with the complexity of the human civilization. On the one hand, man is a noble being but also a vicious one. Man is haunted by passions and prone to subjective interpretation of life. Because of this, absolute harmony can never govern a human society.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Learning and Degree Program Essay

Describe the information literacy skills you have gained over the entire program and how you use technology and resources to accomplish your goals. Throughout the entire program I have learned to better my writing and compression skills by using multiple types of media and technologies. Earning an education through an online program has made me very independent, to realize on my self for understand and interpreting directions and information using many sources. The sources I have become comfortable with include books, online articles, online videos and media. 2. Relational Learning Describe the ways and list the courses in which you transferred knowledge from life lessons and formal instruction to new situations. By taking time each week to reflect on what I have learned and how the teaching relate to my career and personal life I have developed critical thinking skills. Looking outside of the box, I am now able to stand back from a situation and apply what I have learned to new situations not covered in class. As I take more classes I am able to build my knowledge, applying concepts from earlier lessons to help me understand my current classes. 3. Community and Career Evaluate how your degree program has increased your critical awareness of your responsibility to contribute to society as both a citizen and a professional in your chosen field. My degree program has opened my eyes and made me realize how important my role is in my community as a citizen and as a professional. Many of the classes I have taken have made me realize that I am needed to take care of my future patients. I will do this by ensuring they have an advocate in their corner, embodying both laws and morals. As a citizen I realize that developing my career is my calling to serve my community and contribute to being a productive member of society. 4. Metacognition Describe where in your degree program you can show evidence as to reflective opportunities that demonstrate how your critical thought process and approach to completing course assignments, such as preparing for assessments and completing your portfolio project, has evolved. When I first began at Bryant and Stratton I remember feeling very overwhelmed and would try to complete all of my assignments and lessons at once. I do not feel this is idea for learning or efficiency. Now, as I complete portfolio projects and other assignments, I go about it very semantically. I first develop a plan and goals to complete each day or week depending on the size of the project. I then take the time to learn and research the topics being covered. Taking the time to really complete the project well and truly learn from the research is the key to developing critical thinking and completing the work as best as you can. 5. Communication Skills Demonstrate your proficiency in oral and written communication from various projects within your degree program, and how will those communication skills be of value in the workplace? Working online I have developed excellent oral and written communication skills. Because I am not working face to face with others it has forced me to write more clearly and concisely. I have to communicate through writing and make sure I am understood the first time as email and online discussions are not as fast as real-time communication and not being clear or understood the first time could cause an necessary delay. 6. Quantitative Skills Evaluate how the courses you have taken at Bryant & Stratton College have helped you to demonstrate proficient math skills that are relevant to your life, community and career At Bryant and Stratton I have taken math related classes that will help me in my career. For example, I have taken an accounting class that will help me to run my company’s office budget, payroll and determine revenues. In addition, gaining the knowledge of accounting skills will allow me to better run my own household finances. This is one way I will use math skill in an everyday setting!

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Alvin Ailey And The Civil Rights Movement - 1233 Words

Alvin Ailey was a phenomenal choreographer, dancer, and activist whose work focused on the narrative of the African American during the Great Depression and the Civil Rights Movement. Informed and inspired by black church services, gospel music, and everything spiritual, the collaborations between him and Duke Ellington come as no surprise. Ellington’s career also focused on depicting â€Å"the character and mood and feeling of [his] people†, except he executed this artistry through musicianship in composing, conducting, songwriting, and bandleading. Together, they were both able to uplift and celebrate the Black American and their rich culture, during a time of trauma and the unforgivable horrors of slavery, meanwhile revolutionizing and†¦show more content†¦The amount of respect and willingness that these artists carried created environments of conceptual safety wherever they went, which is what truly allowed their art to become as compelling as it is. The two were also fortunate and successful enough to be able to travel globally, which certainly enabled even more space for artistic growth and evolution. The two both shared a love of exploring â€Å"the tempo of life in foreign countries, to savor the various foods, arts, and music of native people.† Ellington had the upper hand in travels since he began performing a bit earlier than Ailey did, but I do believe that his travels to Europe and North Africa definitely catalyzed the creative push it took to create The River. Traveling is the best thing anyone can do for themselves, but it’s that much more essential for an artist to do too. Ellington was one of the first to introduce Spanish spice into jazz and does so within this composition, presented primarily within the introduction of the ever playful french horn. Because this is still very much a ballet piece, this playfulness is also apparent within the wafting woodwinds, and through the percussive instrumentatio n of what might be the glockenspiel. Seeing as this was Ellington’s first composition of symphonic scale, the variety of sounds and moods is extensive, and its complexity would otherwise might not have been as thorough had he not traveled as much as he did. Shortly afterwards in 1971, Ailey choreographedShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons Why Humans Connect All Over The World1548 Words   |  7 Pagesand most important ways to bring a group of people together and the power of art can alter society s views and introduce new ideals into them. For example, Deborah Obalil who wrote Dancin to Freedom: A Historical Analysis of the Rise of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, supports the idea of dance as international:    â€Å"Dance is a form of communication; it is body language taken to a greater extreme. 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