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Fortitude Mother and her Children evaluate Essay ââ¬Å"Mother Courage and Her Childrenâ⬠by Bertolt Brecht occurred during the...
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Importance Of The Patenting Of Breast Cancer - 986 Words
In India, breast cancer kills a woman every 7 minutes due to an international inadequacy in breast cancer diagnoses (Saxena, 2017). Could these tragic deaths be prevented by more accessible means of public health care? The patenting of breast cancer genes and biomarkers by private corporations causes exclusivity and secrecy surrounding cancer research, denying the public of their right to proper health care. An increased number of patents are being approved by the US Patent and Trademark Office regarding procedures used to identify genes that cause diseases. These patents permit one company alone the right to observe some specific loci of the human genome established on the discovery of genetic mutations that are associated with theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Thus, rendering ongoing research completed outside of the intentions and profit-based primary desired outcomes nonexistent. This stunts potential progress regarding specific biomarkers that could be targeted for pharmaceutical treatments. These uncharted biomarkers have the potential to bridge the therapeutic gap between company investments and incoming profit from diagnoses but, if not seen as immediately profitable, companies may intentionally overlook these potential groundbreaking discoveries with profit rather than public health as a priority (Husi, Fearon Ross, 2011). When someone wants to patent a product, the applicatio n and examination process takes an average of three years to complete. This creates an interruption in research and discoveries for that certain product, which could potentially be a cure or preventative method for certain illnesses (Lanning, 2013). If a company wants to take one of their drugs to the marketplace it takes ten years for it to go through the regulatory process and be qualified for development. However, only one in ten drugs actually makes it to the market (Toumi, 2003). This means that it would take thirteen years for a companyââ¬â¢s product to go through these processes, causing a halt in production of potential lifesaving products. During the thirteen years, if there is noShow MoreRelatedReasons For Patenting Genetically Modified Organisms1228 Words à |à 5 Pages Reasons for and Against Patenting Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms Hubert Were University of the People Abstract There are many agricultural products that are genetically modified using biotechnology. This paper explains various reasons for and against patenting these products. The major reason for patenting the products is to acknowledge the researcherââ¬â¢s efforts and encourage investment. However, patenting the products is a hindrance to research by other companiesRead MoreCp55 Case Study1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesa marker of malignancy risk, prognosis and therapy outcome CEP55 has been identified in the prognostic signature for multiple cancers as demonstrated in Table 1 (have to insert the table). Carter et al. have shown that CEP55 is part of the top 70 genes identified as responsible for CIN (CIN70 signature) from analysis involving 12 cancer types such as lung, breast, glioma, memedulloblastoma, mesothelioma and lymphoma [276]. CIN70 along with its subset CIN25 significantly correlate with clinicalRead MoreGenetic Research And Its Effects On The Human Bodies3120 Words à |à 13 PagesGenetic researchers were able to find genes that can help cure disease and could identify cancerous genes in humans. 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The main problem with patenting genes is that companies are filing patents for strands of DNA theyRead MoreObesity : Declining Human Heath1873 Words à |à 8 Pagespoor mental environment and lack of enough exercise. Substantial medical literatures show that being overweight and obesity cause risks of co-morbidities, these include and are not limited to type II diabetes, sleep apnea, various cancers (endometrial, esophageal, breast, and colon), musculoskeletal disorders (osteoarthritis), cardiovascular diseases (mainly heart disease and strokes) and numerous other health problems, which can lead to further morbidity and mortality. This paper will d iscuss theseRead MoreAnalysis of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks2764 Words à |à 12 PagesBackground of Story The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a true story of a poor, Southern African-American tobacco farmer who died in 1951 at the very young age of 31 years old from cervical cancer. Little did she know that cells harvested from her tumor, which were obtained without her consent have lived on and on and became one of the most important tools in medicine today. Despite Henriettaââ¬â¢s story being full of legal and ethical issues, the story was one filled with success and anguishRead MoreNegative Effects of Genetically Modified Food/Crops3102 Words à |à 13 Pagesto the confirmed and potential harmful effects of this technology. GM foods are disputable for various reasons, one of them being the adverse effects of these foods to human health. There are concerns over deaths, near-deaths and diseases such as cancer and bacterial infections arising out of GM foods. Human beings need food for survival but it is incongruous to consume potentially harmful food for oneââ¬â¢s existence just for survival. Studies indicate that there have been recorded deaths attributableRead MoreObesity : Declining Human Heath2562 Words à |à 11 PagesPsychological disorders which obesity may trigger include depression, eating disorders, distorted body image, and low self-esteem. Public health approaches to develop population-based strategies for the prevention of excess weight gain is of great importance. However, not much has been done to counter obesity. Obesity is still on the rise. The goals of the food industry are to maximize profit. The solution is the imposition of taxation on food companies/major corporations and the introduction of householdRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words à |à 99 Pagesentertainment-based news) (hidden agenda of bloggers too?) â⬠¢ Mainstream cover wide area of fields â⬠¢ Citizen Journalism offers us multiple perspectives â⬠¢ Structure of printed page classifies information for the reader according to subject matter and importance â⬠¢ Massive amount of (mostly irrelevant) information online, newspaper supply balanced amount of information Mainstream + New: Take advantage of the Internet AND integration â⬠¢ E.g. STOMP, newspaper readers invited to post news and picturesRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words à |à 543 Pagesincreased value for shareholders of 2012, we expect phase III data on around 15 assets, including as well as deliver better outcomes to patients and consumers. potential new treatments for type 1 and 2 diabetes, several rare diseases and multiple cancer types. We have made fundamental changes to how we allocate our RD expenditure, directing it to our late stage pipeline; reducing cost and risk through externalising parts of early-stage discovery; dismantling infrastructure; and terminating development
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